一、蒸煮(Degrease),顧名思義,就是把木材用來蒸煮。鍋爐里水加熱沸騰,將材料放入之中,高溫蒸煮十二小時以上。起到脫脂,而且能殺死木質(zhì)中的蟲卵。
1、 As the name implies, degrease is the use of wood for cooking. The water in the boiler is heated to boiling, and the material is put into the boiler and cooked at high temperature for more than 12 hours. It degreases and kills the eggs in the wood.
二、烘干(Dry),木材干燥設備要實現(xiàn)對木材的強制干燥(控制含水率、應力),必須具備三個基本功能:加熱、調(diào)濕和通風。加熱功能不言而喻;調(diào)濕(噴蒸汽或霧華水)用于保障干燥某些階段所需的高濕度環(huán)境,防止木材開裂、變形等;通風設備必須保證濕熱空氣均勻地穿過材堆的各個部位,使干燥后的木材含水率、應力均勻。目前烘干更常有兩種方式;
2、 In order to realize the forced drying of wood (controlling moisture content and stress), wood drying equipment must have three basic functions: heating, humidity control and ventilation. The heating function is self-evident; the humidity control (spray steam or mist water) is used to ensure the high humidity environment required in some drying stages and prevent wood cracking and deformation; the ventilation equipment must ensure that the hot and humid air passes through all parts of the timber pile evenly, so that the moisture content and stress of the dried wood are uniform. At present, there are two kinds of drying methods;
1、簡易,烘爐。一般以熱爐氣直接或間接加熱,難以組織合理的氣流循環(huán),濕度難以調(diào)節(jié)或無法調(diào)節(jié),用這種簡易設備獲得好的干燥效果(控制含水率、應力)是非常困難的。
1. Simple, oven drying. In general, it is difficult to organize reasonable air circulation and adjust humidity directly or indirectly by heating furnace gas. It is very difficult to obtain good drying effect (control moisture content and stress) with this simple equipment.
、烘房,利用科學合理設計,通風設備良好,自動控溫,控制濕度,完全可精確控制木質(zhì)的含水率以及木材所產(chǎn)生的應力,而且材堆里各個部位均勻。
With scientific and reasonable design, good ventilation equipment, automatic temperature control and humidity control, the moisture content of wood and the stress generated by wood can be accurately controlled, and all parts of the wood pile are even.
三、選料(Choose to anticipate),經(jīng)過蒸煮脫脂,烘干。再進行材料的優(yōu)劣篩選,本身橡木木節(jié)疤多,一些死節(jié)疤料給淘汰。
3、 Choose to resist, cook, degrease and dry. After that, the quality and quality of the material were screened out, and some of the dead knot materials were eliminated.
四、成型(Model),一個好的型壯的桶主要來于成型設計。對進行篩選好了的料,依不同的型號、尺寸木桶進行設計。
4、 Molding (model), a good strong barrel mainly comes from the molding design. The selected materials are designed according to different models and sizes.
五、打磨(polish),待成型毛胚后的木桶。打磨又分為三部份:打磨內(nèi)圓—合底—打磨外圓。
5、 Polish to form the barrel behind the Trichoderm. Grinding is divided into three parts: grinding the inner circle - closing the bottom - grinding the outer circle.
六、箍桶(Hoop bucket),桶箍現(xiàn)在市場一般選用的是鍍鋅的鋼皮與不銹鋼皮,材料的厚度在3mm。
6、 Hoop hoop is generally made of galvanized steel and stainless steel with a thickness of 3mm.
七、防腐,防水處理,精打磨。把整個桶全部浸泡防腐液中,必須達到防腐液完全浸入木質(zhì)中。根據(jù)這樣處理來看,用上二十多年也不會出現(xiàn)腐爛現(xiàn)象。待木桶面上的防腐液完全干透了。進行人工手砂磨,手感要達到細膩均勻。
7、 Anticorrosion, waterproof treatment, fine grinding. Immerse the whole barrel in antiseptic solution, which must be completely immersed in wood. According to this treatment, it will not rot after more than 20 years. Wait until the antiseptic solution on the surface of the barrel is completely dry. The hand sanding should be smooth and even.
八、油漆(paint),油漆也是質(zhì)量重要的一關,噴涂制作,漆膜厚實,健康,耐水耐高溫、耐酸堿性。油漆必須要達到檢驗標準。
8、 Paint, paint is also an important quality, spray production, thick film, environmental protection and health, water resistance, high temperature, acid and alkali resistance is excellent. The paint must meet the national inspection standards.
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